Irony

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The fugitive marries a police officer ("I Do")
The fugitive marries a police officer ("I Do")

In literature and film, irony is defined as:

A technique of indicating, as through character or plot development, an intention or attitude opposite to that which is actually or ostensibly stated.

In Lost, a number of points of cosmic irony occur, in which fate appears to be playing a cruel joke on some of the characters (some know it as "poetic justice"). This article lists some of these examples, but is by no means a comprehensive list.

Contents

Occurrences

Every Season

Season 1

Season 2

  • Locke escaped a life of sitting at a cubicle, only to end up a slave to 'the button' in the Swan. ("Walkabout")  ("Adrift")
  • Hurley struggled with an eating disorder, and is put in charge of all the DHARMA food in the Swan. Finally was on his way to beating said disorder, only to have more food drop from the sky. ("Everybody Hates Hugo")  ("Dave")
  • Rose tells Hurley that her husband Bernard has a mouth full of "sweet teeth", referring to his fondness of candy. We later find out that Bernard is actually a dentist. ("Everybody Hates Hugo")
  • Sun loses her wedding ring as Eko asks Jin about his. ("...And Found")
  • Jin originally bumped into Sun because he was looking away from her at another woman in orange (who Tai Soo had warned him would signal his true love). ("...And Found")
  • Shannon was told she can start a new life on the Island, only to get killed soon after. ("Abandoned")
  • Sayid claimed to be able to tell if anybody was lying, but didn't believe Shannon saw Walt, which ultimately led to her death. ("Collision")
  • Jin spent all of his marriage telling Sun what to do. Now the roles are reversed. ("The Hunting Party")
  • Jack tells his wife the truth about the kiss between him and an another woman, thinking that a bit of honesty might help an already failing marriage. Jack indeed says that he will "fix this". On the contrary, his wife was cheating on him all along, and she is ultimately the one who leaves him. ("The Hunting Party")
  • Locke was the one who helped Charlie stay off the drugs, but is ultimately the one who gets Charlie to re-enter drug addiction (the plane, Claire,...). ("The Hunting Party")
  • Libby claimed to be a psychologist, and helped people through mental health issues, but she herself was a patient at Santa Rosa Mental Health Institute. ("Dave")
  • While on their honeymoon, Rose tells Bernard that she would have rather have it spent on a beach than in the Australian desert. They crash on the island on their way home from Australia only to be separated from each other for the first month and a half. ("S.O.S.")
  • Bernard made the biggest push to build the SOS sign and bring them all salvation, only to later find that he has the most to lose (Rose) if they leave. ("S.O.S.")
  • Jack tells Kate he invited her on his mission to find the Others and propose a trade because the Others do not want Kate or Jack. Jack and Kate are two characters who the Others do in fact want, and who are on the list that Bea later gives to Michael. ("S.O.S.")
  • Ana-Lucia killed a man for killing her unborn child, and is later killed by a man trying to save his child (Michael). ("Collision")  ("Two for the Road")
  • Ana-Lucia survived being strangled by Ben, only to be shot my Michael later that same day. ("Two for the Road")
  • Eko saves Yemi's life by taking his place in a criminal gang, and as adults, Yemi tries to save Eko's soul, asking him to confess instead of running drugs. Ironically, it is Yemi who is killed by the military troops he reported Eko to, while Eko is mistaken for Yemi, allowing him to take Yemi's place and assume the life of a priest. Earlier in the episode, Yemi had said Eko could never be a priest ("The 23rd Psalm")
  • Hurley was indirectly responsible for his love interest's death, Libby, as he was the one who forgot the blankets. ("Two for the Road")
  • Libby gave Desmond The Elizabeth, but misses his reappearance back on the Island in the boat one day after being murdered. ("Three Minutes")
  • Desmond was imprisoned in Southway Garrison for something involving a cowardly act, but ended up being a hero on the Island (turning the fail-safe key). ("Live Together, Die Alone")
  • Locke began the season as the person most determined to push the button, and ended it as the one least likely to. ("Live Together, Die Alone")

Season 3

Season 4

  • Charlotte's acknowledgment of Ben's information about her saves his life. His life was saved by the woman he tried to kill.   ("Confirmed Dead")
  • Locke says that Ben's bullet would have killed him if he had a second kidney, so Locke would have been dead if Anthony Cooper never stole his kidney.   ("Confirmed Dead")
    • But if Anthony didn't steal his kidney he would not have gotten on the island.
  • Frank Lapidus was meant to be the pilot of the doomed Oceanic Flight 815 and he ends up on the Island anyway.   ("Confirmed Dead")
  • Naomi said that her team was unsuitable for such a high-risk operation, and Matthew Abaddon said that it was her job to keep them alive, yet it was Naomi who died.   ("Confirmed Dead")
  • Sayid says that the day he trusted Ben is the day that he sold his soul, yet we see that he is working for Benjamin in the flash-forward.   ("The Economist")
  • Kate prefers not to take Aaron in her arms, saying she would do a terrible job in raising a baby. Claire jokes that Kate should try motherhood sometime. In the future, Kate not only has a son -- she actually ends up raising that same child that sparked the conversation.   ("Eggtown")
  • Kate devises her plan in order to deceive Locke, so she can know from Miles whether it is safe for her to leave the island or whether she should stay there. When she finds out that everyone knows she is wanted and that she shouldn't leave, Locke won't let her stay in the Barracks because of her set-up.   ("Eggtown")
  • Ben finds himself being held against his will in his own basement.   ("Eggtown")
  • Jin tells Sun he is learning English for her. Sun learned English so she could get away from Jin.   ("Eggtown")
  • Even though Locke is the self-proclaimed leader in his group, he remains in Ben's hands concerning information about the Island.   ("Eggtown")
  • In 1996 Daniel wonders if his future self knows about his meeting with Desmond, to which Desmond says Daniel probably forgot. Daniel replies sarcastically, "Yeah, how would that happen?" Daniel would later suffer from some form of memory loss.   ("The Constant")
  • Goodwin was allegedly making a case for Ana-Lucia to be brought into the Others' society, but she killed him.   ("The Other Woman")
  • Claire says to Locke, that the frieghter people might consider them "Hostile". The Survivors thought that the others were hostile.   ("The Other Woman")
  • Locke, who used to call Ben a hypocrite and a pharisee for living in the barracks, is now living there with him.   ("The Other Woman")
  • Jin tells Sun that she will never lose him. In the flashforwards we see that he's either dead or left behind.   ("Ji Yeon")
  • Michael trades Jin's Rolex watch for a handgun with which to kill himself. On the island, Jin tried to kill Michael over the same watch.   ("Meet Kevin Johnson")
  • Ben says that Charles Widmore is "without conscience" even though Ben killed, amongst other people, his own father.   ("Meet Kevin Johnson")
  • When Michael attempts his automotive suicide, an optimistic song is playing.   ("Meet Kevin Johnson")
  • Michael is seen attempting to fix the engines, the same that he agreed to sabotage.   ("Meet Kevin Johnson")
  • Michael made terrible sacrifices to get Walt back from the Others, only to lose him again after telling him about killing Ana-Lucia and Libby.   ("Meet Kevin Johnson")
  • In "The Beginning of the End", Locke said that everyone who wanted to live should join him at the Barracks. The Barracks were later stormed by the freighter commandos, and several people were killed.   ("The Shape of Things to Come")
  • Jack despised his father for being an alcoholic, yet that's exactly what he becomes in his post-Island life. Not only does Jack become an alcoholic, but he abandons his life after coming home from the island to fly all around the world with his gold pass from the airlines, perhaps trying to recapture his past on the island. Similarly, after losing his medical license, Christian abandoned his life and ended up in Australia on a drinking binge trying to reconnect with his past (i.e. Claire). When Jack is sent by his mother to find Christian, it ultimately lead Jack to the island ("Something Nice Back Home")
  • Carole Littleton compliments Kate about her baby, without realizing that he is her own grandson. ("There's No Place Like Home, Part 1")
  • Kate assists Frank with removing his handcuffs, while she herself is a fugitive. ("There's No Place Like Home, Parts 2 & 3")
  • We are led to believe from the flashforwards that the Oceanic Six left the people on the island, while in fact the Island 'left' them. ("There's No Place Like Home, Parts 2 & 3")
  • Michael is killed by a bomb that is not his while not wanting to die, while he was earlier wanting to die, but his bomb would not detonate. ("There's No Place Like Home, Parts 2 & 3")

See also

External links


Storyline
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Themes AnimalsBlack & whiteCharacter languagesChildrenCoincidenceConnectionsCourse-correctionDeceptions & consDreams & visionsEconomicsElectromagnetismEyesFate vs. free willFearGamesGood & bad peopleHealing propertiesImprisonmentIronyIsolationLanguagesLeadershipLife & deathMiraclesMissing body partsNumbersParent issuesPhilosophyPhysicsPregnanciesPremonitionsPsychologyRainRebirthRedemptionReligionsRivalriesSacrificeSalvationScienceScience versus faithSecretsTimeTime travelTrust
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Literary techniques Comparative: IronyJuxtaposition • Plotting: CliffhangerPlot twist • Stock Characters:  ArchetypeRedshirtUnseen character• Story:  Deus ex MachinaFlashbackFlashforwardRegularly spoken phrasesSymbolismUnreliable narratorUnseen character
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