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The Epic of Gilgamesh

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The Deluge tablet of the Gilgamesh epic in Akkadian
The Deluge tablet of the Gilgamesh epic in Akkadian

The Epic of Gilgamesh is based on an ancient story from Sumer; the standard version is written in Babylonian. It is about the plight of a god-like man, Gilgamesh (the king of Uruk), who befriends Enkidu, a man who grew up alone in the wilderness and who initially persuades Gilgamesh to be a better, less tyrannical ruler. Gilgamesh and Enkidu's adventures include slaying the ogre Humbaba in order to claim his stores of timber. The goddess Ishtar attempts to seduce Gilgamesh, but he rejects her, enraging the gods, who send the Bull of Heaven to punish him. Gilgamesh and Enkidu slay the bull, but when Enkidu taunts the gods about this, they decree his death. Gilgamesh mourns his friend at length, then travels in search of his ancestor, Uta-napishtim, who possesses the secret of immortality. Although he finds Uta-napishtim, the gods refuse to grant him immortality, and he becomes a governor of the Sumerian underworld, known as the House of Dust. The epic is considered to be the oldest literary work in existence, and refers to a great flood, a boat and a bird sent to search for land, resembling the story of Noah's ark and the Flood in the Bible.

Contents

In Lost

'GILGAMESH' is the answer to a crossword puzzle that Locke is working on in the hatch.

Similarities and shared themes

Trivia

  • Though the answer is clearly 'GILGAMESH' from the clue, this doesn't actually fit with the other 'across' clues offered, which lends extra credence to the idea that the answer itself was intentionally emphasized by the writers (because they edited the entire thing in to make it fit). See crossword puzzles for more details.

See also

External links


Books
(Theories about books)
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Literary References After All These YearsAre You There, God? It's Me, MargaretThe BibleA Brief History of TimeThe Brothers KaramazovCarrieCatch-22Dirty WorkThe Epic of GilgameshEvil Under the SunHindsightLancelotLaughter in the DarkLord of the FliesAn Occurrence at Owl Creek BridgeThe OdysseyThe Mysterious IslandOf Mice and MenOur Mutual FriendRainbow SixThe Shape of Things to ComeStranger in a Strange LandThe Third PolicemanTo Kill a MockingbirdThe Turn of the ScrewVALISWatership DownThe Wonderful Wizard of OzA Wrinkle in TimeAlice's Adventures in Wonderland
Spin-Off Novels Bad TwinEndangered SpeciesSecret IdentitySigns of LifeThe Valenzetti Equation
Confirmed Influence The Illuminatus! TrilogyThe StandWatchmen
Reference Finding Lost: The Unofficial GuideFinding Lost-Season Three: The Unofficial GuideGetting Lost: Survival, Baggage, and Starting Over in J. J. Abrams' LostLost's Buried TreasuresThe Lost Chronicles: The Official Companion BookUnlocking the Meaning of Lost: An Unauthorized GuideLiving LostLost and Philosophy: The Island Has Its Reasons